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Is it Possible for a Sole Trader to Have Employees?

Is the Formation of a Limited Liability Company Necessary When Hiring Staff?

You are not limited to working alone if you operate as a sole proprietorship. Simply because of this factor, it is not necessary to establish a limited liability corporation. Even though sole traders run their companies on their own, this does not mean that they are unable to bring on additional employees to help them out. It is important to note that the word "sole trader" does not entail working independently; rather, it refers to operating a firm under one's own name. Therefore, a sole proprietorship can function as an employer.


But how does one go about becoming an employer while operating as a sole proprietor? Let's find out!


How To Register As An Employer Being Sole Trader?

A sole trader, just like a limited business, is required to register himself with HMRC as an employer in order to legally hire employees. Before making the first payment of salary to employees, the single proprietor of the business is required to complete the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) registration. However, the registration should not be completed more than two months after the initial payment.


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A sole proprietor can use this online form to register for PAYE if they have a Government Gate Online Account, which they can get by logging in. The following is a list of the information that must be submitted in order to register:

  • Sole proprietorship and use of a Trading name (if applicable)

  • Your commercial makeup in general

  • Identifier for National Insurance (NIN)

  • Unique taxpayer reference (UTR)

  • The official telephone number and address of the company

  • In the event that the only proprietor holds the position of Troncmaster

  • In the event that an Occupational Pension Scheme is utilised

  • Personnel that is anticipated to be hired during the current fiscal year

  • Wages that have been paid out to workers already.

Expenses and benefits that will be paid to employees as part of their compensation package

After you (the single trader) have successfully registered with HMRC as an employer, you will, within about five working days, be given PAYE and Accounts Office reference numbers. In order to enrol for PAYE online, you are going to require these reference codes. Let's look at how PAYE is used on the internet.

PAYE Online HMRC's PAYE Online can be utilised for the following purposes:

the unpaid balance owed to HMRC, submitting payroll reports to HMRC, appealing any penalties, obtaining notices and tax codes pertaining to one's employees, and receiving alerts from HMRC regarding late payments, among other things, are all things that need to be taken care of.

When filing reports to HMRC, the sole proprietorship (in its capacity as an employer) is required to utilise the PAYE online login details in payroll. On the other hand, the PAYE online service cannot be used to send payroll reports; users may only use it to file P11D forms to record benefits and costs.

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How Can Salary Payments Be Processed When There Is No PAYE Reference?

You are required to comply with the following requirements in order to handle wage payments prior to obtaining an Employer PAYE reference number:

Maintain the payroll Store and provide HMRC with any Full Payment Submissions (FPS) that are overdue.

Employment Law in the UK Applicable to Sole Traders

If you are a sole proprietor and have opted to engage employees, you are required to be familiar with and abide by the employment laws of the United Kingdom. These are the following:

  • paying an amount equal to or greater than the national minimum wage

  • Pay in accordance with the law for parental, maternal, and adoptive leaves of absence

  • preventing prejudice against staff members

  • Offering a predetermined number of relaxation periods and paid time off

  • When you hire people to work for your sole proprietorship, you need to be aware of your responsibilities as an employer and you need to put those responsibilities into practise in your company.

Quick Sum Up

You now know the answer to the question "can a single trader have workers" after reading this blog post and giving it some thought. It is possible for sole proprietorships to have staff in the same manner that limited companies can. In a similar vein, they are need to register with HMRC as employers in order to legally employ people. In addition to this, in order to pay their employees, companies need to enrol in a PAYE service and conduct payroll. In addition to this, they are obligated to comply with all applicable employment rules and regulations.

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